Plug-in hybrids: official vs real

On-board meter data from 1,275,364 plug-in hybrids. On average they drive 28% of their kilometres on electricity and use 6.1 L/100 km of fuel, against 1.5 officially.

The official WLTP figure for plug-in hybrids assumes a share of electric driving based on range. When cars are charged less often than assumed, real consumption is far higher.

#	Model and engine	cars	Official (WLTP)	Real world	Electric share	Gap
1	Volkswagen Passat Plug-in hybrid · 130 kW (177 hp)	308	0.4	4.1	44%	+849%
2	Mercedes-Benz GLC-Class Plug-in hybrid · 150 kW (204 hp)	21,999	0.5	5.3	43%	+894%
3	BMW 2 Series Plug-in hybrid · 110 kW (150 hp)	1,329	0.8	4.5	41%	+491%
4	Mercedes-Benz GLC-Class Plug-in hybrid · 185 kW (252 hp)	5,764	0.6	5.9	41%	+976%
5	Volkswagen Tiguan Plug-in hybrid · 130 kW (177 hp)	273	0.7	4.9	40%	+636%
6	BMW X1 Plug-in hybrid · 130 kW (177 hp)	217	0.8	4.5	38%	+449%
7	BMW 2 Series Plug-in hybrid · 100 kW (136 hp)	8,284	0.8	4.6	38%	+494%
8	Mercedes-Benz CLE-Class Plug-in hybrid · 150 kW (204 hp)	314	0.6	5.3	38%	+789%
9	Cupra Formentor Plug-in hybrid · 130 kW (177 hp)	139	0.5	5.3	37%	+1009%
10	Toyota C-HR Plug-in hybrid · 111 kW (151 hp)	256	0.9	3.7	37%	+330%
11	BMW X5 Plug-in hybrid · 230 kW (313 hp)	12,908	1.5	7.2	36%	+397%
12	Volvo V60 Plug-in hybrid · 228 kW (310 hp)	4,496	1.0	5.4	36%	+451%
13	Toyota RAV4 Plug-in hybrid · 136 kW (185 hp)	6,358	1.0	4.2	36%	+320%
14	Volkswagen Passat Plug-in hybrid · 110 kW (150 hp)	281	0.4	4.5	36%	+970%
15	Skoda Superb Plug-in hybrid · 115 kW (156 hp)	1,064	1.3	5.6	36%	+340%
16	Mercedes-Benz B-Class Plug-in hybrid · 118 kW (160 hp)	7,829	1.1	4.4	36%	+289%
17	Toyota Prius Plug-in hybrid · 111 kW (151 hp)	492	0.7	3.6	36%	+435%
18	BMW X1 Plug-in hybrid · 110 kW (150 hp)	6,592	1.1	5.2	35%	+384%
19	Mercedes-Benz C-Class Plug-in hybrid · 150 kW (204 hp)	30,387	0.6	5.3	35%	+793%
20	Volvo S60 Plug-in hybrid · 228 kW (310 hp)	1,530	0.8	5.6	34%	+597%
21	SEAT Tarraco Plug-in hybrid · 110 kW (150 hp)	3,562	1.7	6.4	34%	+274%
22	Mercedes-Benz B-Class Plug-in hybrid · 120 kW (163 hp)	2,502	0.9	4.8	34%	+403%
23	Mercedes-Benz GLC-Class Diesel plug-in hybrid · 145 kW (197 hp)	19,607	0.6	4.8	34%	+784%
24	Mercedes-Benz GLE-Class Plug-in hybrid · 155 kW (211 hp)	9,756	1.1	7.7	34%	+587%
25	Mercedes-Benz E-Class Plug-in hybrid · 150 kW (204 hp)	5,697	0.6	5.7	34%	+820%
26	Mercedes-Benz GLA-Class Plug-in hybrid · 118 kW (160 hp)	24,721	1.4	4.9	34%	+251%
27	Lexus NX Plug-in hybrid · 136 kW (185 hp)	2,503	1.1	4.8	33%	+356%
28	BMW X5 Plug-in hybrid · 210 kW (286 hp)	18,041	1.3	7.8	33%	+495%
29	DS 4 Plug-in hybrid · 132 kW (179 hp)	1,524	1.3	5.1	33%	+300%
30	Volvo XC60 Plug-in hybrid · 228 kW (310 hp)	18,795	1.1	6.2	33%	+459%
31	Mercedes-Benz GLE-Class Plug-in hybrid · 185 kW (252 hp)	4,079	1.0	7.7	33%	+693%
32	Volvo V90 Plug-in hybrid · 228 kW (310 hp)	1,902	0.9	5.8	33%	+565%
33	Suzuki Across Plug-in hybrid · 136 kW (185 hp)	478	1.0	4.6	33%	+377%
34	Renault Captur Plug-in hybrid · 68 kW (92 hp)	30,262	1.4	4.4	33%	+216%
35	Mercedes-Benz E-Class Plug-in hybrid · 185 kW (252 hp)	641	0.7	6.3	33%	+776%
36	Mercedes-Benz C-Class Plug-in hybrid · 185 kW (252 hp)	385	0.6	6.3	32%	+891%
37	BMW XM Plug-in hybrid · 360 kW (489 hp)	2,952	2.2	11.5	32%	+419%
38	Mercedes-Benz GLA-Class Plug-in hybrid · 120 kW (163 hp)	13,647	1.2	5.4	32%	+366%
39	BMW X1 Plug-in hybrid · 100 kW (136 hp)	15,525	1.1	5.3	32%	+370%
40	BMW X5 Plug-in hybrid · 155 kW (211 hp)	924	2.1	7.6	32%	+269%
41	Peugeot 408 Plug-in hybrid · 132 kW (179 hp)	923	1.2	5.3	32%	+336%
42	Peugeot 308 Plug-in hybrid · 132 kW (179 hp)	997	1.2	5.1	32%	+338%
43	BMW XM Plug-in hybrid · 430 kW (585 hp)	624	2.4	12.2	31%	+406%
44	Peugeot 408 Plug-in hybrid · 110 kW (150 hp)	438	1.2	5.1	31%	+329%
45	Alfa Romeo Tonale Plug-in hybrid · 132 kW (179 hp)	4,012	1.4	6.2	31%	+360%
46	MINI Countryman Plug-in hybrid · 92 kW (125 hp)	9,750	1.9	5.7	31%	+210%
47	Peugeot 3008 Plug-in hybrid · 164 kW (223 hp)	393	1.3	5.2	31%	+300%
48	SEAT Leon Plug-in hybrid · 110 kW (150 hp)	4,128	1.2	4.7	31%	+296%
49	Mercedes-Benz S-Class Plug-in hybrid · 220 kW (299 hp)	214	0.7	6.2	31%	+818%
50	Mercedes-Benz A-Class Plug-in hybrid · 118 kW (160 hp)	25,585	1.1	4.8	31%	+351%
51	Mercedes-Benz GLE-Class Diesel plug-in hybrid · 143 kW (194 hp)	38,454	0.9	6.3	30%	+631%
52	Renault Rafale Plug-in hybrid · 175 kW (238 hp)	351	0.6	6.3	30%	+959%
53	Ford Kuga Plug-in hybrid · 112 kW (152 hp)	91,282	1.6	4.7	30%	+190%
54	Peugeot 3008 Plug-in hybrid · 147 kW (200 hp)	2,119	1.3	5.6	30%	+334%
55	Mercedes-Benz S-Class Plug-in hybrid · 270 kW (367 hp)	3,657	0.8	7.1	29%	+852%
56	Volkswagen Golf Plug-in hybrid · 110 kW (150 hp)	19,454	1.1	4.8	29%	+334%
57	BMW M5 Plug-in hybrid · 430 kW (585 hp)	502	1.8	12.9	29%	+628%
58	Jeep Renegade Plug-in hybrid · 132 kW (179 hp)	2,626	2.0	6.2	29%	+212%
59	BYD Seal Plug-in hybrid · 72 kW (98 hp)	1,912	2.3	4.3	29%	+83%
60	Cupra Formentor Plug-in hybrid · 110 kW (150 hp)	20,695	1.4	5.4	29%	+297%
61	Citroën C5 Aircross Plug-in hybrid · 133 kW (181 hp)	3,966	1.4	5.5	29%	+299%
62	Mercedes-Benz A-Class Plug-in hybrid · 120 kW (163 hp)	12,474	0.9	5.1	29%	+479%
63	BMW XM Plug-in hybrid · 230 kW (313 hp)	855	2.1	9.8	29%	+373%
64	Toyota Prius Plug-in hybrid · 72 kW (98 hp)	151	1.2	3.3	29%	+165%
65	BMW 5 Series Plug-in hybrid · 230 kW (313 hp)	1,669	1.3	7.1	29%	+436%
66	Mercedes-Benz E-Class Diesel plug-in hybrid · 145 kW (197 hp)	6,404	0.6	4.8	29%	+728%
67	Volkswagen Passat Plug-in hybrid · 115 kW (156 hp)	4,162	1.2	5.7	29%	+367%
68	Volkswagen Arteon Plug-in hybrid · 115 kW (156 hp)	1,797	1.3	5.7	29%	+353%
69	Mazda CX-60 Plug-in hybrid · 141 kW (192 hp)	27,318	1.5	7.7	29%	+416%
70	Peugeot 308 Plug-in hybrid · 110 kW (150 hp)	3,209	1.1	5.1	29%	+376%
71	Opel Astra Plug-in hybrid · 110 kW (150 hp)	1,468	1.1	5.3	29%	+389%
72	DS 7 Plug-in hybrid · 133 kW (181 hp)	811	1.3	5.9	29%	+365%
73	Volvo XC60 Plug-in hybrid · 186 kW (253 hp)	92,051	1.1	6.3	28%	+468%
74	Alfa Romeo Tonale Plug-in hybrid · 96 kW (131 hp)	100	1.3	6.1	28%	+369%
75	Mercedes-Benz GLE-Class Diesel plug-in hybrid · 145 kW (197 hp)	9,305	0.8	6.3	28%	+725%
76	Audi Q3 Plug-in hybrid · 110 kW (150 hp)	5,932	1.6	5.9	28%	+278%
77	Peugeot 3008 Plug-in hybrid · 133 kW (181 hp)	7,884	1.4	5.6	28%	+305%
78	Honda CR-V Plug-in hybrid · 109 kW (148 hp)	365	0.8	5.2	28%	+555%
79	BMW 5 Series Plug-in hybrid · 140 kW (190 hp)	2,537	0.9	6.1	28%	+576%
80	Renault Captur Plug-in hybrid · 74 kW (101 hp)	604	1.3	4.7	28%	+256%
81	BMW X1 Plug-in hybrid · 92 kW (125 hp)	12,682	1.8	6.0	28%	+227%
82	Citroën C5 Aircross Plug-in hybrid · 110 kW (150 hp)	273	1.6	5.8	28%	+269%
83	Lexus RX Plug-in hybrid · 136 kW (185 hp)	708	1.1	5.6	28%	+408%
84	Opel Grandland Plug-in hybrid · 147 kW (200 hp)	1,015	1.3	5.9	28%	+360%
85	Volvo S60 Plug-in hybrid · 223 kW (303 hp)	866	1.9	6.1	28%	+230%
86	Mercedes-Benz GLE-Class Plug-in hybrid · 330 kW (449 hp)	1,437	1.4	9.8	28%	+624%
87	Opel Grandland Plug-in hybrid · 133 kW (181 hp)	1,785	1.4	5.6	27%	+312%
88	Mercedes-Benz C-Class Diesel plug-in hybrid · 145 kW (197 hp)	4,552	0.5	4.6	27%	+835%
89	DS 7 Plug-in hybrid · 147 kW (200 hp)	680	1.4	6.4	27%	+360%
90	Cupra Leon Plug-in hybrid · 110 kW (150 hp)	9,299	1.3	5.4	27%	+318%
91	BMW X2 Plug-in hybrid · 92 kW (125 hp)	4,711	1.8	6.1	27%	+248%
92	Audi A3 Plug-in hybrid · 110 kW (150 hp)	14,633	1.2	4.9	27%	+310%
93	Mazda CX-60 Plug-in hybrid · 129 kW (175 hp)	455	1.5	8.0	27%	+434%
94	Jeep Renegade Plug-in hybrid · 96 kW (131 hp)	6,624	1.9	6.2	27%	+234%
95	BMW 2 Series Plug-in hybrid · 92 kW (125 hp)	360	1.6	6.2	27%	+288%
96	Volvo V60 Plug-in hybrid · 223 kW (303 hp)	1,633	1.9	6.2	27%	+229%
97	Volvo V90 Plug-in hybrid · 186 kW (253 hp)	11,066	1.2	6.1	27%	+427%
98	Jeep Compass Plug-in hybrid · 132 kW (179 hp)	5,425	1.9	6.4	27%	+232%
99	Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class Plug-in hybrid · 120 kW (163 hp)	6,559	0.9	5.3	27%	+465%
100	Kia X-Ceed Plug-in hybrid · 77 kW (105 hp)	3,926	1.6	3.9	26%	+150%
101	Volvo V60 Plug-in hybrid · 186 kW (253 hp)	31,086	1.1	6.0	26%	+431%
102	Volvo XC90 Plug-in hybrid · 228 kW (310 hp)	34,363	1.4	7.5	26%	+451%
103	Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class Plug-in hybrid · 118 kW (160 hp)	21,075	1.1	5.1	26%	+359%
104	Hyundai Tucson Plug-in hybrid · 132 kW (179 hp)	1,671	1.4	5.3	26%	+287%
105	DS 7 Crossback Plug-in hybrid · 147 kW (200 hp)	1,084	1.4	6.3	26%	+345%
106	Volvo S90 Plug-in hybrid · 228 kW (310 hp)	1,311	0.9	6.3	26%	+646%
107	Ford Kuga Plug-in hybrid · 67 kW (91 hp)	104	1.0	5.1	26%	+412%
108	BMW 3 Series Plug-in hybrid · 135 kW (184 hp)	21,803	1.6	6.3	26%	+291%
109	Volkswagen Tiguan Plug-in hybrid · 110 kW (150 hp)	10,864	1.5	5.9	26%	+304%
110	Mitsubishi ASX Plug-in hybrid · 68 kW (92 hp)	655	1.3	5.0	26%	+279%
111	Kia Sportage Plug-in hybrid · 132 kW (179 hp)	6,930	1.1	5.5	25%	+399%
112	Jeep Compass Plug-in hybrid · 96 kW (131 hp)	10,151	1.9	6.4	25%	+234%
113	Kia Niro Plug-in hybrid · 77 kW (105 hp)	3,071	1.2	4.0	25%	+247%
114	DS 7 Crossback Plug-in hybrid · 133 kW (181 hp)	1,089	1.5	6.2	25%	+325%
115	Citroën C5 Plug-in hybrid · 132 kW (179 hp)	1,138	1.3	5.6	25%	+337%
116	Audi A6 Plug-in hybrid · 195 kW (265 hp)	9,522	1.4	7.1	25%	+398%
117	Mercedes-Benz E-Class Plug-in hybrid · 330 kW (449 hp)	372	1.0	9.5	25%	+873%
118	Volvo S60 Plug-in hybrid · 186 kW (253 hp)	780	1.0	6.1	25%	+517%
119	Opel Astra Plug-in hybrid · 132 kW (179 hp)	100	1.1	5.8	25%	+409%
120	Porsche Panamera Plug-in hybrid · 260 kW (354 hp)	148	1.3	9.8	25%	+684%
121	Audi Q5 Plug-in hybrid · 195 kW (265 hp)	12,818	1.7	7.3	25%	+323%
122	Audi A7 Plug-in hybrid · 195 kW (265 hp)	744	1.5	7.2	25%	+371%
123	BMW X3 Plug-in hybrid · 135 kW (184 hp)	16,537	2.2	7.2	24%	+232%
124	BMW 5 Series Plug-in hybrid · 210 kW (286 hp)	1,546	1.9	7.6	24%	+293%
125	Volvo V60 Plug-in hybrid · 233 kW (317 hp)	307	2.2	7.0	24%	+225%
126	Porsche Cayenne Plug-in hybrid · 224 kW (305 hp)	107	1.5	9.5	24%	+522%
127	Volvo S60 Plug-in hybrid · 233 kW (317 hp)	244	2.1	6.8	24%	+223%
128	Skoda Octavia Plug-in hybrid · 110 kW (150 hp)	1,794	1.1	5.0	24%	+355%
129	Volvo V90 Plug-in hybrid · 223 kW (303 hp)	929	2.2	6.7	24%	+211%
130	Volvo XC40 Plug-in hybrid · 143 kW (194 hp)	304	2.2	6.2	24%	+186%
131	Porsche Panamera Plug-in hybrid · 224 kW (305 hp)	289	1.2	9.6	23%	+707%
132	Mitsubishi Eclipse Cross Plug-in hybrid · 72 kW (98 hp)	980	2.0	6.5	23%	+221%
133	Peugeot 3008 Plug-in hybrid · 110 kW (150 hp)	276	1.5	6.1	23%	+292%
134	BMW 3 Series Plug-in hybrid · 120 kW (163 hp)	9,763	1.6	6.2	23%	+291%
135	BMW 7 Series Plug-in hybrid · 230 kW (313 hp)	996	1.4	8.0	23%	+474%
136	Kia Sorento Plug-in hybrid · 132 kW (179 hp)	2,877	1.7	6.0	23%	+258%
137	BYD Seal Plug-in hybrid · 96 kW (131 hp)	920	2.9	5.9	23%	+102%
138	Porsche Panamera Plug-in hybrid · 382 kW (519 hp)	179	1.3	11.9	23%	+825%
139	Volvo XC40 Plug-in hybrid · 132 kW (179 hp)	27,238	2.2	6.2	23%	+190%
140	Jaguar E-Pace Plug-in hybrid · 147 kW (200 hp)	1,484	1.6	7.0	23%	+340%
141	BMW 5 Series Plug-in hybrid · 120 kW (163 hp)	927	1.7	6.4	23%	+281%
142	BMW 5 Series Plug-in hybrid · 135 kW (184 hp)	13,307	1.8	6.8	23%	+280%
143	Volvo XC60 Plug-in hybrid · 223 kW (303 hp)	4,457	2.5	7.4	22%	+191%
144	Volkswagen Multivan Plug-in hybrid · 85 kW (116 hp)	7,943	1.9	6.8	22%	+267%
145	Kia Ceed Plug-in hybrid · 77 kW (105 hp)	6,069	1.3	4.0	22%	+204%
146	Volvo XC60 Plug-in hybrid · 233 kW (317 hp)	666	3.2	8.0	22%	+152%
147	Land Rover Range Rover Evoque Plug-in hybrid · 147 kW (200 hp)	5,544	1.7	7.4	22%	+345%
148	Mercedes-Benz C-Class Plug-in hybrid · 155 kW (211 hp)	1,298	1.7	6.5	22%	+295%
149	Volvo XC40 Plug-in hybrid · 95 kW (129 hp)	37,474	2.1	6.1	22%	+186%
150	BMW X3 Plug-in hybrid · 120 kW (163 hp)	1,178	2.5	7.0	22%	+184%
151	Volkswagen Touareg Plug-in hybrid · 250 kW (340 hp)	4,769	2.4	9.7	22%	+300%
152	Renault Megane Plug-in hybrid · 69 kW (94 hp)	2,098	1.3	5.1	22%	+304%
153	BMW 7 Series Plug-in hybrid · 280 kW (381 hp)	1,115	1.7	8.8	22%	+427%
154	Porsche Panamera Plug-in hybrid · 324 kW (441 hp)	1,365	2.6	9.8	22%	+276%
155	Hyundai Santa Fe Plug-in hybrid · 132 kW (179 hp)	408	1.6	6.1	22%	+276%
156	Mercedes-Benz GLC-Class Plug-in hybrid · 155 kW (211 hp)	16,900	2.3	7.5	22%	+223%
157	Peugeot 508 Plug-in hybrid · 133 kW (181 hp)	1,787	1.4	5.8	22%	+313%
158	Porsche Panamera Plug-in hybrid · 243 kW (330 hp)	3,657	2.3	9.3	22%	+308%
159	Audi Q7 Plug-in hybrid · 250 kW (340 hp)	1,996	2.4	9.8	22%	+307%
160	MG RX6 Plug-in hybrid · 119 kW (162 hp)	1,451	1.8	6.3	22%	+246%
161	Jeep Grand Cherokee Plug-in hybrid · 200 kW (272 hp)	481	2.6	10.1	21%	+287%
162	Audi Q8 Plug-in hybrid · 250 kW (340 hp)	2,592	2.5	10.0	21%	+299%
163	Peugeot 508 Plug-in hybrid · 147 kW (200 hp)	518	1.9	6.8	21%	+254%
164	Porsche Panamera Plug-in hybrid · 420 kW (571 hp)	435	2.8	11.7	21%	+312%
165	Mercedes-Benz E-Class Plug-in hybrid · 155 kW (211 hp)	5,891	1.7	6.8	21%	+305%
166	Volvo S90 Plug-in hybrid · 223 kW (303 hp)	551	2.1	6.9	20%	+237%
167	Land Rover Range Rover Sport Plug-in hybrid · 294 kW (400 hp)	4,793	0.9	8.6	20%	+900%
168	Land Rover Discovery Sport Plug-in hybrid · 147 kW (200 hp)	718	1.8	7.8	20%	+330%
169	Porsche Cayenne Plug-in hybrid · 250 kW (340 hp)	11,135	3.3	10.4	20%	+217%
170	Bentley Flying Spur Plug-in hybrid · 306 kW (416 hp)	101	3.4	9.7	20%	+187%
171	BMW 7 Series Plug-in hybrid · 210 kW (286 hp)	845	2.2	8.1	20%	+275%
172	Land Rover Range Rover Plug-in hybrid · 294 kW (400 hp)	3,198	0.9	8.8	20%	+911%
173	Renault Megane Plug-in hybrid · 67 kW (91 hp)	8,544	1.3	5.3	19%	+310%
174	Audi A8 Plug-in hybrid · 250 kW (340 hp)	794	2.1	9.4	19%	+353%
175	Volkswagen Multivan Plug-in hybrid · 110 kW (150 hp)	1,436	1.9	7.1	19%	+286%
176	Volvo XC90 Plug-in hybrid · 233 kW (317 hp)	365	2.9	8.9	18%	+202%
177	Porsche Cayenne Plug-in hybrid · 404 kW (549 hp)	898	3.9	12.2	18%	+215%
178	Mercedes-Benz C-Class Diesel plug-in hybrid · 143 kW (194 hp)	4,018	1.3	5.5	18%	+324%
179	Volvo XC90 Plug-in hybrid · 223 kW (303 hp)	9,871	2.9	8.6	18%	+196%
180	Mercedes-Benz GLC-Class Diesel plug-in hybrid · 143 kW (194 hp)	32,211	1.9	6.3	17%	+229%
181	Land Rover Range Rover Sport Plug-in hybrid · 221 kW (300 hp)	1,247	3.5	10.5	17%	+197%
182	Ford Explorer Plug-in hybrid · 267 kW (363 hp)	6,795	5.2	9.5	17%	+82%
183	Jaguar F-Pace Plug-in hybrid · 221 kW (300 hp)	626	2.2	8.2	17%	+271%
184	Land Rover Range Rover Velar Plug-in hybrid · 221 kW (300 hp)	1,131	2.2	8.5	16%	+282%
185	Land Rover Range Rover Plug-in hybrid · 221 kW (300 hp)	271	3.7	11.4	16%	+210%
186	Mazda MX-30 Plug-in hybrid · 55 kW (75 hp)	1,036	1.0	5.5	16%	+446%
187	MG HS Plug-in hybrid · 119 kW (162 hp)	7,463	1.9	7.2	16%	+283%
188	Mercedes-Benz E-Class Diesel plug-in hybrid · 143 kW (194 hp)	16,626	1.4	5.8	15%	+317%
189	Land Rover Defender Plug-in hybrid · 221 kW (300 hp)	3,327	3.1	10.3	14%	+229%
190	Mercedes-Benz S-Class Plug-in hybrid · 450 kW (612 hp)	1,010	4.5	14.1	12%	+215%
191	Ferrari SF90 Plug-in hybrid · 574 kW (780 hp)	591	6.1	18.7	11%	+205%
192	Ferrari 296 Plug-in hybrid · 488 kW (663 hp)	843	6.4	16.0	10%	+148%
193	Mercedes-Benz C-Class Plug-in hybrid · 350 kW (476 hp)	837	6.9	13.8	10%	+100%
194	Mercedes-Benz GLC-Class Plug-in hybrid · 350 kW (476 hp)	569	7.5	13.5	9%	+80%
195	Mercedes-Benz AMG GT Plug-in hybrid · 470 kW (639 hp)	956	8.0	16.7	8%	+110%
196	Jeep Wrangler Plug-in hybrid · 200 kW (272 hp)	2,393	3.7	8.7	8%	+134%